Research / Studies

Studies

Peer-reviewed research and foundational works, each summarized in plain English and tagged to PsySec principles, tactics, and the belief chain.

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SupportsQualitative · 2025

Phishing reporting in organizations: What motivates employees to take action?

The main reason employees report suspicious emails is wanting to protect and help the organization and coworkers, followed by responsibility, awareness of consequences, and feelings of insecurity. Reporters were more likely to report convincing, well-impersonated emails, showing they judge potential impact.

SupportsLab experiment · 2019

Predicting susceptibility to social influence in phishing emails

In a role-play study of 985 people, emails using consistency and reciprocity were most effective while scarcity and social proof were least effective. People who scored as susceptible to a given principle were usually more fooled by emails using it, and age, computer time, social-proof susceptibility and impulsivity predicted detection ability.

SupportsField experiment · 2018

Who Provides Phishing Training? Facts, Stories, and People Like Me

Facts-and-advice training beat no training only when presented by a security expert, while story-based training worked much better when told by a peer. Who delivers training can strongly change security outcomes.